Microbiologist

You could do a degree in a subject like microbiology, biology or biological science.

Some employers may ask for a relevant postgraduate qualification and work experience.

You may be able to do an integrated postgraduate master's qualification like a MBiolSci, MBiol or MSci. These courses include independent research and can lead onto further postgraduate study for a PhD.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
• 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

• equivalent entry requirements
• student finance for fees and living costs
• university courses and entry requirements

You may be able to start by doing a laboratory scientist higher or degree apprenticeship.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

• equivalent entry requirements
• guide to apprenticeships

You may find it possible to get into microbiology by working your way up from a laboratory technician job. You would usually study part-time for a relevant science degree or degree apprenticeship while you work.

You could improve your career prospects if you get some work experience. This could be with the NHS, as part of a sandwich degree course or through a placement with a company during the holidays. Your university can advise you on voluntary opportunities.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in microbiology from the Microbiology Society and Health Careers.

You'll need:

• knowledge of biology
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• thinking and reasoning skills
• maths knowledge
• science skills
• excellent verbal communication skills
• analytical thinking skills
• excellent written communication skills
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

As part of your day-to-day duties, you might:

• monitor, identify and help to control infectious diseases
• use molecular biology techniques to develop and test new medicines and treatments
• investigate how microorganisms produce antibodies, vaccines, hormones and other biotechnology products
• assess the use of microbes in food production, crop protection and soil fertility
• monitor the quality and safety of manufactured food and medical products
• use microorganisms to control pollution and dispose of waste safely

You might also:

• present research findings
• supervise the work of support staff
• carry out administrative tasks

You could work at a university or in a laboratory.

You may need to wear protective clothing.