How to become a microbiologist
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
University
To become a microbiologist, you could do a degree in:
- microbiology
- biology
- life sciences
- biological science
Some degree courses include an integrated master's qualification like MBiol or MSci. You'll usually have more time for independent research and they're designed to lead directly onto further postgraduate study like a PhD.
Training programme for the NHS
If you want to work in the NHS as a microbiologist, you could apply to the Scientist Training Programme (STP) after your degree.
You'll train on the job, get paid a salary and receive a master's degree at the end.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
- 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
- a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
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Apprenticeship
You may be able to become a microbiologist by doing an apprenticeship, for example:
- Laboratory Scientist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship
- Research Scientist Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship
These apprenticeships can take between 3 and 5 years to complete.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a degree apprenticeship
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Work
You might be able to get into microbiology by working your way up from a laboratory technician.
You would need to study part time for a biological science degree or degree apprenticeship while you work.
Volunteering
You may improve your career prospects if you can get some work experience in a lab.
You can find opportunities with the NHS, as part of your degree course or by working during the holidays. Your university can also help you find volunteering opportunities.
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Professional and industry bodies
You can join the Microbiology Society to get professional recognition, find training opportunities and make new contacts.
Further information
You can get more advice about working in microbiology from the Microbiology Society and Health Careers.