Research scientist

You'll need a good honours degree, usually first class or upper second, in a science subject related to your area of interest. Most research scientists then go on to study for a postgraduate qualification like a PhD.

Integrated postgraduate master's qualifications, like an MSci, MBiol, MPhys and MChem, can also be studied at university. These courses combine independent research and are designed to lead directly onto further study at PhD level.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

• equivalent entry requirements
• student finance for fees and living costs
• university courses and entry requirements

It may be possible to start as a research assistant or graduate industrial scientist and study part-time for a PhD.

UK Research and Innovation and industrial companies sometimes work together to offer Collaborative Awards in Science and Engineering studentships. This would give you the opportunity to do a PhD while getting practical research experience in industry.

Career tips

It may improve your chances of finding work if you've got work experience in a research department or your degree included a placement in a research environment.

As a graduate you could look for postgraduate training opportunities offered through Knowledge Transfer Partnerships (KTP). In a KTP you would get the opportunity to run a research project together with an industrial organisation and a university or research body.

Further information

You can find out more about a career in scientific research through the Science Council.

You'll need:

• science skills
• thinking and reasoning skills
• excellent verbal communication skills
• the ability to use your initiative
• excellent written communication skills
• analytical thinking skills
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• the ability to read English
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

The nature of your work will depend on your specialism, but may include:

• drawing up research proposals and applying for funding
• planning and carrying out experiments
• keeping accurate records of results
• analysing results and data
• presenting findings in scientific journals, books or at conferences
• carrying out fieldwork (collecting samples and monitoring environmental factors)
• developing new products or ways of applying new discoveries
• improving manufacturing production methods
• testing products or materials
• teaching or lecturing

You could work in a laboratory or at a university.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time.

You may need to wear protective clothing.