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Lighting technician

Alternative titles for this job include Gaffer

Lighting technicians set up and operate lighting for concerts, conferences and theatre, and on film and TV productions.

Average salary (a year)

Variable

Typical hours (a week)

42 to 44 variable

You could work

evenings / weekends / bank holidays away from home

How to become

Explore the different ways to get into this role.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • a college course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • volunteering
  • broadcasters' training schemes
  • specialist courses run by private training providers

University

You could do a foundation degree, higher national diploma or degree in:

  • performing arts (production)
  • lighting design
  • lighting and performance technology
  • technical theatre

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 1 or 2 A levels, or equivalent, for a foundation degree or higher national diploma
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

College

You could complete a college course to give you some of the skills and knowledge needed in this role.

Subjects include:

  • production arts - technical theatre
  • electrical installation
  • T Level in Media, Broadcast and Production

Entry requirements

Entry requirements for these courses vary.

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths for a T Level

More Information

Apprenticeship

You may be able to start as a trainee in this job by applying for an apprenticeship, such as:

  • Creative Industries Production Technician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Installation and Maintenance Electrician Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Audio Visual Technician Level 5 Higher Apprenticeship

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

Work

You could qualify as an electrician and then get practical experience in production lighting, with a stage company.

Volunteering

You can look for volunteering experience with:

  • lighting equipment hire companies
  • theatres or concert venues
  • amateur theatre
  • student or community film projects

You can search for film and TV companies to approach for experience through media business listing services like PACT and The Knowledge.

Other Routes

You may be able to get training through one of the new entrant training schemes offered by broadcasters. For example:

You could also take short courses in production skills run by film schools, regional screen agencies and private training providers.

More Information

Career tips

It's a good idea to build up a portfolio of your work so you can show potential employers. This could be on social media, showcasing productions you've worked on.

Pay for lighting technicians can vary, depending on where you work and the type of contract you have. For example, if you're on a tour or production, you might be paid a weekly rate. If you're employed by a venue, you may receive an annual salary.

Further information

You can find out more about:

What it takes

Find out what skills you’ll use in this role.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • practical skills for installing equipment
  • the ability to use, repair and maintain machines and tools
  • maths knowledge
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • analytical thinking skills
  • problem-solving skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • design skills and knowledge
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

What you’ll do

Discover the day to day tasks you’ll do in this role.

What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a lighting technician, you could:

  • follow a lighting designer's installation plans
  • carry out risk assessments for health and safety purposes
  • plan where to run cables and place lights at film locations
  • help to set up and check equipment
  • take cues from the stage manager in theatre or floor manager in TV
  • work with a director of photography on films to create a particular look
  • program and operate manual and computer-controlled lighting systems
  • take down equipment after shows or filming

Working environment

You could work at a film studio, on a film set, at events, in a theatre or at a TV studio.

Your working environment may be hot, outdoors some of the time, at height and you may spend nights away from home.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

Look at progression in this role and similar opportunities.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could work on more complex lighting set-ups at events, or move into lighting design.

You might also specialise in areas like electrical safety, inspection and testing, pyrotechnics or rigging.

Current opportunities

Find apprenticeships, courses and jobs available near you.

Current opportunities

Apprenticeships In England

Electrical apprentice

  • Wage: £14,722.50 to £23,809.50 a year Annually
  • Location: NW1 0PE

Electrical apprentice

  • Wage: £14,722.50 to £23,809.50 a year Annually
  • Location: Canterbury

Courses In England

Technical Theatre and Production Arts Level 3

  • Provider: COLCHESTER INSTITUTE
  • Start date: 01 September 2026
  • Location: Colchester

Technical Theatre

  • Provider: NORTH KENT COLLEGE
  • Start date: 07 September 2026
  • Location: Dartford

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