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Optometrist

Alternative titles for this job include Ophthalmic optician

Optometrists test vision, identify eye health problems, manage treatments, prescribe glasses and fit contact lenses.

Average salary (a year)

£40,000 Starter

to

£65,000 Experienced

Typical hours (a week)

37 to 40

You could work

evenings on shifts

How to become

Explore the different ways to get into this role.

How to become

You can get into this job through a university course or by working towards the role.

University

To become an optometrist you'll need to:

  • get a postgraduate master's degree in optometry, approved by the General Optical Council (GOC)
  • complete a pre-registration work placement for 1 year under the supervision of a registered optometrist
  • pass the GOC final assessment to qualify

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science

More Information

Work

If you're working as a dispensing optician, you could retrain to become an optometrist.

You'll need to complete an approved optometry degree and pre-registration year.

Volunteering

Volunteering in the NHS is a good way to get work experience in healthcare. This can be helpful when you apply for jobs or training.

You could also contact high street opticians directly for information on work experience schemes.

More Information

Registration

Further information

You can find out more about working in optometry from:

What it takes

Find out what skills you’ll use in this role.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of medicine and health conditions that can affect sight
  • customer service skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • knowledge of biology
  • sensitivity and understanding
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Restrictions and Requirements

You'll need to:

What you’ll do

Discover the day to day tasks you’ll do in this role.

What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As an optometrist, you could:

  • examine eyes to identify vision problems
  • identify signs of underlying health conditions, like diabetes
  • design treatment plans and give advice about eye care
  • prescribe and fit glasses, medical contact lenses and low vision aids
  • run eye health clinics in hospitals and community settings
  • refer patients to specialists, including ophthalmologists (eye surgeons), when needed
  • supervise dispensing opticians and trainee optometrists

Working environment

You could work in an NHS or private hospital, at a health centre, at a GP practice or at a store.

Career path and progression

Look at progression in this role and similar opportunities.

Career path and progression

With experience, you could:

  • specialise in age-related issues like macula degeneration or glaucoma
  • work with particular groups like young children or people who are partially sighted
  • take up a senior management position in a hospital department
  • teach optometry students at university
  • move into eye health research

Current opportunities

Find apprenticeships, courses and jobs available near you.

Current opportunities

Apprenticeships In England

We can't find any apprenticeship vacancies in England for an optometrist right now.

The Find an apprenticeship service can help you with your search, send alerts when new apprenticeships become available and has advice on how to apply.

Courses In England

Access to HE - Science

  • Provider: Harrow, Richmond & Uxbridge Colleges (HRUC)
  • Start date: 09 September 2026
  • Location: Twickenham

Access to HE (Science)

  • Provider: CAMBRIDGE REGIONAL COLLEGE
  • Start date: 03 September 2026
  • Location: Cambridge
Find courses near you

Jobs In the United Kingdom

The Find a job service can help you with your search for jobs and send alerts when new jobs become available.

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