How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- an apprenticeship
- a graduate training scheme
University
You'll usually need a degree at upper second class or higher. Most degree subjects are accepted, but you may find these particularly useful:
- economics
- maths
- business studies
- accountancy
- finance
If your degree is not related to business or finance, you can do a postgraduate qualification like a master's in business administration (MBA).
A course with a placement year or a summer internship will give you valuable experience and an advantage when applying for work. Your university careers service can help you with this.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
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Apprenticeship
You could apply to do an Investment Operations Specialist Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship, with a bank or regulator, or investment and financial services company.
You could also join a Senior Investment and Commercial Banking Professional Level 7 Apprenticeship, depending on your experience and qualifications. This is equivalent to a postgraduate award.
These normally take up to 2 years to complete. You will sit professional exams as part of the apprenticeship. At the end, you will be able to apply for membership of the professional body that covers your role.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship
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Other Routes
You could start as a graduate trainee in an investment bank or a stockbroking firm. Trainees must pass an exam that is recognised by the Financial Conduct Authority. These include:
- Investment Management Certificate from the CFA Society UK
- Investment Advice Diploma through the Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment
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Career tips
You may need in-depth knowledge of a specific industry for some jobs, for example experience in energy production, engineering or life sciences.
Business language skills can also be useful if you're working with overseas clients and markets.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join organisations like the CFA Institute and Chartered Institute for Securities & Investment for professional recognition and training opportunities.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming an investment analyst from: