How to become
You can get into this job through a university course or an apprenticeship.
University
To become a surgeon you'll need to complete:
- a 5-year degree in medicine recognised by the General Medical Council
- a 2-year foundation programme of general training
- core surgical training in a hospital which takes 2 years
- specialist training which can take up to 6 years
You might be able to do a foundation year before starting a medical degree. This will depend on your circumstances and what qualifications you hold.
If you already have a science-based degree, you could take a 4-year graduate entry route into medicine.
There is a lot of competition for places, so it's important to check the entry requirements of medical schools before you apply.
Entry tests
When you apply for a course in medicine, you may be asked to take the University Clinical Aptitude Test (UCAT).
It tests for skills you'll need on the course, such as:
- critical thinking
- problem solving
- data analysis
- decision making
Work experience
Medical schools will also expect you to have some relevant paid or voluntary work experience. The British Medical Association provides information on how to find a placement.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- at least 5 GCSEs grades 9 to 7 (A* or A), including English maths and sciences
- 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
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Apprenticeship
You may be able to apply for a place on a Doctor Level 7 Degree Apprenticeship, if you're working in a healthcare setting.
This takes 5 years to do and you would need the support of your employer to apply.
On successful completion, you could progress to the 2-year foundation training programme, then move on to core and specialist training.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
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Registration
- you'll need to register with the General Medical Council
Career tips
The General Medical Council has a guide on what it means to be a good doctor. You might find this useful when preparing for medical school interviews.
You can use online resources to find out more about the types of interviews you can expect to get into for medical school.
Professional and industry bodies
You could join the British Medical Association for professional development and training opportunities.
Further information
You can find out more about becoming a surgeon from the Royal College of Surgeons and Health Careers.