Oceanographer

You can study for a degree in oceanography or a related subject, like:

• ocean science
• geology
• biology
• chemistry
• environmental science

Employers are increasingly looking for postgraduate qualifications, like a master's or PhD. They also value experience of working in marine science or oceanography research.

You can get experience through:

• studying for a degree that includes a year in industry with a research organisation
• a placement or internship in a laboratory or marine research centre

You can find marine companies and research organisations through the Society for Underwater Technology.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

• 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
• 3 A levels, or equivalent, including at least 1 science
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

• equivalent entry requirements
• student finance for fees and living costs
• university courses and entry requirements

Further information

You can find out more about becoming an oceanographer from the Society for Underwater Technology and the National Oceanography Centre.

You'll need:

• knowledge of geography
• knowledge of teaching and the ability to design courses
• knowledge of sociology and anthropology for understanding society and culture
• excellent written communication skills
• excellent verbal communication skills
• analytical thinking skills
• maths knowledge
• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

In your day-to-day tasks you may:

• plan and carry out research expeditions
• manage a research project and lead a team
• prepare scientific equipment
• design experiments to test your ideas
• use equipment to collect samples and data
• track changes in the environment
• use computers to produce models like maps of the ocean floor
• write reports of your research findings
• publish and presenting your findings

You could work in an office or in a laboratory.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.