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Biochemist

Alternative titles for this job include Biological scientist

Biochemists investigate the chemical processes that take place inside all living things, such as viruses, bacteria and people.

Average salary (a year)

£28,000 Starter

to

£53,000 Experienced

Typical hours (a week)

38 to 40 a week

You could work

evenings on shifts

How to become

Explore the different ways to get into this role.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • working towards this role
  • specialist training with the NHS

University

You'll normally need a relevant science degree, like:

  • biochemistry
  • biotechnology
  • biopharmaceuticals
  • chemical and molecular biology
  • microbiology genetics
  • molecular biology

If you do not meet the entry requirements for one of these subjects, you may be able to do a foundation year.

Postgraduate courses

For certain jobs you may need a postgraduate qualification like a master's degree or PhD.

Some degree courses include an integrated master's qualification like MBiolSci, MBiochem or MSci. You'll have more time for independent research and they're designed to lead directly onto further postgraduate study like a PhD.

Laboratory experience

It's important to get work experience in a laboratory during your degree course.

You can do this through a:

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology and chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

More Information

Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and study for a biochemical science degree while working.

Other Routes

You could train to be a clinical biochemist in the NHS through the NHS Scientist Training Programme (STP).

More Information

Professional and industry bodies

You can find career development opportunities and create a network of contacts by joining a professional body like the Biochemical Society and the Royal Society of Biology.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a biochemist from the:

What it takes

Find out what skills you’ll use in this role.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of biology
  • knowledge of chemistry including the safe use and disposal of chemicals
  • maths knowledge
  • analytical thinking skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • thinking and reasoning skills
  • concentration skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

What you’ll do

Discover the day to day tasks you’ll do in this role.

What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a biochemist, you could:

  • test tissue, fluids and blood samples for signs of disease or abnormalities
  • use computer simulations of biochemical systems to learn how medical conditions develop
  • conduct lab experiments to create new drug treatments
  • use artificial intelligence to analyse data, find patterns and predict outcomes
  • supervise project teams and control the quality of work
  • design and develop new equipment and lab processes
  • write scientific articles, prepare reports and present research findings

Working environment

You could work at a research facility, in a laboratory or at a university.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

Career path and progression

Look at progression in this role and similar opportunities.

Career path and progression

You'll find career opportunities in many different sectors, including:

  • healthcare
  • pharmaceuticals
  • food production
  • academic research and university teaching

With experience, you could:

  • specialise in a particular area, like genetics, toxicology or forensics
  • manage a project team or research department
  • move into product sales, marketing or science communication
  • become a freelance consultant

Current opportunities

Find apprenticeships, courses and jobs available near you.

Current opportunities

Apprenticeships In England

We can't find any apprenticeship vacancies in England for a biochemist right now.

The Find an apprenticeship service can help you with your search, send alerts when new apprenticeships become available and has advice on how to apply.

Courses In England

Access to Higher Education Diploma (Science) Biology, Chemistry and Applied Science

  • Provider: SOUTH DEVON COLLEGE
  • Start date: 09 September 2025
  • Location: Paignton

Applied Bio-Medical Science Edexcel BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma

  • Provider: CITY OF WOLVERHAMPTON COLLEGE
  • Start date: 01 September 2025
  • Location: Wolverhampton
Find courses near you

Jobs In the United Kingdom

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